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Invest in catch and release

Invest in catch and release

Written by Rusty Chinnis on . Posted in Fishing, Outdoors, Reel Time.

The ethic of catch and release isn’t a new concept. Even in the early part of the 20th century, far-sighted anglers could see the potential for depleted fisheries. Over the last couple of decades, I thought it should be apparent to today’s anglers that there isn’t an inexhaustible well of fish in our waters. We’ve worked to make redfish a gamefish and fought battles to limit netting while making a commitment to be better stewards by agreeing to reasonable restrictions on size and bag limits. We’ve been better educated in the press and at the docks about limiting our catch and being less concerned about catching our limit.

After all the time and energy that concerned anglers spent in the 90s and early 2000s fighting to protect our fisheries, it seemed we had “rounded a corner.” Now it’s apparent that the job is never done as an influx of anglers, loss of habitat, climate change and water quality issues continue to pressure Florida’s fisheries. This makes it even more important to educate everyone on the importance of protecting the marine environ­ment, and anglers in particular on catch and release tools.

For anglers who worked hard in the past to protect fisheries, the job is never done. It’s important that we make sure the “release ethic” continues by inspiring new generations of anglers. It’s also important to continue to educate anglers on proper release techniques so they can release fish that are out of season, unwanted or undersized. Effective tools and procedures exist to assure that when properly handled, the major­ity of fish we release will survive to reproduce and fight again.

A fish’s chances of survival will be greatest if they are played to the boat and released quickly without removing them from the water. One of the easiest ways to assure this is to flatten the barbs on hooks. If constant pressure is applied during a fight, the hook will not back out. Once the fish is at boat side, it can be easily released without ever touching it using a “dehooker.”

Use proper tackle, de-barb hooks and be prepared to release fish quickly. Fishing is a great experi­ence and deserves to be passed along to future generations. Catch and release is a good investment in a prosperous fishing future, but it’s an ethic that needs to be passed along to new generations of anglers.

Jack crevalle - the ultimate underappreciated adversary

Jack crevalle – the ultimate underappreciated adversary

Written by Rusty Chinnis on . Posted in Fishing, Outdoors, Reel Time.

Jack crevalle are often underappreciated but are one of the toughest targets an angler will encounter. These tenacious juggernauts are not sought after by most anglers.

The majority of jacks are caught by anglers fishing for trout, redfish, snook and other species. Small jack crevalle are even considered “trash” fish by many anglers. Once they hook one over 5 pounds, they usually have a new apprecia­tion of these “bulldogs” of the sea.

During the summer months, it’s not uncommon to see large schools of big jack crevalle along local beaches when tarpon fishing. They cruise in packs, pursuing schools of baitfish. While even small jacks can put up a feisty battle, larger members of the species are incredibly challenging.

A big jack on the west coast will run about 15-20 pounds and can put up an awe-inspiring fight. It’s not uncommon for a 10- to 15-pound fish to wage a long battle even on a 12-weight fly rod used for tarpon.

Over the years, I’ve come to appreciate these marauders, and while I don’t usually target them, I never turn down a cast at a big fish. When you encounter large schools of fish, the best choice of lures is a popper. There’s something about the disturbance on the surface that drives them wild. Catching one on a fly meant for a tarpon is another challenge, but there’s a trick to enticing them.

On numerous occasions, I have fished the edges of a school of feeding jacks only to have them inspect and turn down my flies. After a little experimenting, I found the “secret” was to toss the fly into the center of the school and to strip as fast as possible. The fact that the fly is surrounded by jacks seems to kick in competition and the fly is usually taken after only a couple of strips. Once the hook is set, jack crevalle make long head-shaking runs before settling into a circling pattern where they use their wide bodies to put up as much resistance as possible. The battle is usually won when the angler is able to get their heads out of the water, robbing them of much of their power. Even after an exhausting battle, they are easily revived and seem relatively unscathed by the experience.

On occasion, local anglers will encoun­ter big jacks schooled under local bridges to the Gulf. They will attack a plug, popper or other noisy lure with a ferocity that’s awe inspiring but are tough to control before they can make a run under the structure and are lost on the barnacle-studded bridge pilings.

A trick anglers can employ is having a fellow angler toss a hook-less ‘teaser” under the bridge to pull them away from the structure. Then it’s possible to get them under “control” before they can reach structure. Jacks don’t have teeth, so a heavy leader isn’t necessary, but they don’t seem to be particularly leader shy. When one is hooked, it needs to be fought just like a tarpon, with maximum pressure from the time of the take until they are ready to land. When they travel the beach, they are usually in large schools; while inshore, they are more likely to roam in pairs or small schools.

If you think jacks aren’t worth the effort, cast a popper to a school of big fish sometime and try to keep it away from them. I guarantee you’ll have a new appreciation for this underappreci­ated predator.

The apex of angling: Part two

The apex of angling: Part two

Written by Rusty Chinnis on . Posted in Fishing, Outdoors, Reel Time.

Last week we discussed the basics of fly fishing for tarpon; now we want to discuss the all-important details.

Once set up, the angler must be able to make a 40- to 50-foot cast to a location the size of a dinner plate. Placement of the fly cannot be overemphasized because tarpon will seldom vary a foot or two from their path to eat a fly.

Although there is always the rare exception, a fly must never travel in a path towards the intended target or stop when a tarpon gives chase. A tarpon’s prey species wouldn’t survive long if it moved towards its aggressor or stopped during pursuit and tarpon know it. Besides moving away from the fish, the fly must move at the proper pace and be at the proper depth. Conversely you can’t move the fly too fast, taking it out of a tarpon’s range. It’s a matter of learning to “read” the fish.

If all this wasn’t demanding enough, once a tarpon decides to eat the fly, the angler’s mettle is tested. Tarpon are not trout and attempting to raise the rod to set the hook is a cardinal mistake. Fortunately once a tarpon decides to eat the fly, there’s no need to make a lighting fast hook set. The right set is called a “strip strike” which involves letting the line come tight and immediately setting the hook with a combination of the line hand and the rod. The angler must at once work to set the hook in the cement-like jaw while being ready for the fish to bolt away from the boat.

After the initial hook set, attention must go im­mediately to clearing the line (getting the loose line off the deck). In most cases the angler has been stripping in line when the fish bites and the hook is set. That line can easily foul on the angler, the rod or the reel. The angler must take their attention from the fish to the line at their feet. By holding the rod away from your body and letting the excess line pass through the stripping hand through a circle made with the thumb and the forefinger, there is less chance of the line fouling. Once the line is “on the reel,” the hook should be set with several more strip strikes, using the rod.

If this wasn’t enough to remember, it’s critical to apply maximum pressure to the tarpon during the fight, yielding only on jumps when the angler thrusts the rod forward to relieve pressure on the line. This prevents the tarpon from breaking off if it lands on a taut line. This maneuver is known as “bowing to the king.”

It’s customary to start the engine and get as close to the tarpon as possible after the initial and subsequent long runs. This allows the angler to apply maximum pressure. If a tarpon is 100 yards from the boat, the stretch of the line makes it impossible to apply any real pressure.

If you’re looking for a good jump shot, here’s a great tip: When a tarpon makes any long run, motor to it, applying only enough pressure to make sure the hook doesn’t dislodge. As soon as you are in place, frame the shot you want and then have the angler apply maximum pressure. Most times the tarpon will make a jump that’s close enough to the boat to get the angler and the fish in the shot. It’s not a sure thing, but when it works it can present an awesome photographic opportunity.

Finally, don’t try and rush the tarpon when it gets near the end of the fight. Keep the pressure on but don’t clamp down and try to force the fish to the boat. Catching a tarpon on the fly is a challenging endeavor, one of angling’s ultimate tests, and well worth the effort when you finally get that first fish boatside for a photograph.

Related coverage:
The apex of angling: Part one

The apex of angling

The apex of angling

Written by Rusty Chinnis on . Posted in Fishing, Outdoors, Reel Time.

Tarpon, the premier gamefish that swim local waters in late spring and summer, can weigh over 200 pounds and average from 80-100 pounds. While most anglers pursue them on conventional tackle, a grow­ing number of fly fishers are targeting them in Tampa Bay along the shallow Gulf coast and the local sandbars that bookend the local passes. Tarpon on fly tackle isn’t a game of numbers and the anglers who pursue them often spend hours on the bow in the hot summer sun for a chance at a hookup.

Fly tackle should be stout enough to challenge these powerful gamefish that are renowned for their spectacular aerial acrobatics and long fast runs. Serious anglers hoping to land one opt for an 11- or 12-weight outfit and carefully tied leaders with 60- to 80-pound bite tippet. While it might seem like a difficult task to land a tarpon on the fly, someone who knows the limits of their tackle can actually land a tarpon in a surprisingly short time. The key is to apply maximum pressure from the hookup and never let up. Too many anglers “baby” their tarpon in a misguided attempt to land them. The truth is that the longer you fight a tarpon the better chance you have of losing them.

A properly tied tarpon leader usually runs between 10-12 feet and is tapered. It includes a class tippet from 16-20 pounds that is doubled at both ends to soften the (shock) impact of the larger leader (40-60 pounds) it’s tied to. Flies vary from the classic splayed feather “Key’s” style to more complex designs like the “Toad,” and the wildly popular Palolo worm fly. Although the worm hatch is a Florida Keys phenomenon, tarpon everywhere seem attracted to them. This fly and many others are best presented to a tarpon with a two-handed strip. Some fly anglers are not concerned with actually landing a tarpon, preferring to just enjoy the hunt, the hook up and the jumps that usually follow the hook set. They use light bite tippets which allow the tarpon to work through the leader with their abrasive mouths. The key to getting the bite is a properly tied fly that tracks naturally and the accuracy of the cast. The fly must be placed perfectly, move in a precise direction relative to the fish and be at the proper (fishes’) depth. Even when all of these factors come together, there’s still about a 50% chance that the tarpon will reject the fly.

Patience is another critical factor when fly fishing for tarpon. The most successful anglers find the edge of a sandbar or other underwater feature that tarpon track, deploy a release anchor in casting range and wait. Sometimes tarpon come at a steady rate, but just as often there are long periods of time when the only thing to look at is the water and the bottom. This really separates the great anglers from the good anglers. There are times when you need to move but knowing when and where is a skill that is developed, if ever mastered. There are times when poling might be more effective but experience has taught me to only move when a school of fish requires a short distance off anchor for a shot. Next week: Part Two.

Reel Time on the Road: A Drift on the Chattahoochee

Reel Time on the Road: A Drift on the Chattahoochee

Written by Rusty Chinnis on . Posted in Fishing, Outdoors, Reel Time.

“Eventually all things merge into one, and a river runs through it.” Norman Maclean, “A River Runs Through It”

I have always had a fascination with rivers. As an angler more at home in saltwater, rivers are an enigma of sorts. Flowing rivers are often metaphorically used in life by spiritual masters like Buddha and Gandhi. One of those rivers, the Chattahoochee, flows near our cabin in Sautee.

I have fished the upper reaches of the river for years but only recently was introduced to a “lower” section of the river about 15 miles downstream from Helen, Georgia. Last week, my wife and I floated the river from the Highway 115 bridge to Wildwood Outfitters at the foot of the Duncan Loop Bridge. The trip along the river is like a liquid hike, showcasing some of the most picturesque features of the Unicoi Mountain foothills.

Dense forests cascade down steep slopes lined with garlands of mountain laurel, wild roses and multicolored wildflowers. The river has exposed metamorphic and igneous rock that date from the Precambrian to the early Paleozoic period, approximately 1 billion to 450 million years ago. The tapestry of brightly colored flowers, trees flush with springs green leaves and the ancient boulders wrapped in lichens were a feast for the eye and a bit of a distraction for an angler.

Our guide, Wes McElroy, of Unicoi Outfitters in Helen, introduced me to the river a couple of years ago (as reported in Reel Time in 2022). Since then, it has been on my A-list when we visit the area; and on this trip, I wanted to introduce my wife, Christine, to the river’s natural bounty. We didn’t plan this as a fishing trip, as I have always done before, because I wanted to enjoy the beauty of the float as well as get in a bit of fishing too.

The shole bass we targeted on this part of the river are bedding in May and require the knowledge of a seasoned guide like McElroy to locate. As a native Georgia freshwater fish species, shole bass are primarily found in the Chattahoochee and Flint rivers and are often confused with largemouth bass. When the bass are on the bed guarding their new brood, they don’t feed actively but a well-placed cast will elicit a defensive strike. McElroy has developed a keen eye for the areas where shole bass make their beds so we interspersed some targeted casts along the way. Over a four-hour float, we managed to get a number of strikes and caught two large shole bass.

One of the catches happened as I was casting from a sandy bank where we had beached the boat. I hooked a nice male that spit the hook; and figuring it was guarding a bed, I made another cast in the same direction. On the retrieve, I felt a tap and suddenly saw a large female tracking my lure up the sand bank. It made several lunges before it tipped up and took the imitation. Following McElroy’s advice, I waited a split second before setting the hook. The fish made several short hard runs before thrashing at the surface and giving McElroy an opportunity to net it. After several quick pictures, we revived the fish and set it free.

Getting a chance to actually sight-fish a shole bass in the river’s swift current was an experience I’ll never forget, and a fitting end to a beautiful day in the mountains of north Georgia. If you ever find yourself in this part of the world, I highly recommend a float down one of the south’s most beautiful rivers.

To get information on fishing the area, or to book a trip, contact McElroy at Unicoi Outfitters, 706-878-3083 or check out their web site, www.unicoioutfitters.com.

Here’s a short video from Rusty’s Chattahoochee River drift.

Reel Time on the Road: Fishing The Soque

Reel Time on the Road: Fishing The Soque

Written by Rusty Chinnis on . Posted in Fishing, Outdoors, Reel Time.

The Soque River is a 30-mile-long tributary of the Chattahoochee River in northeastern Georgia whose watershed, headwaters and mouth lie entirely in Habersham County.

The river has a vibrant heritage dating back to the Native American tribes that originally inhabited the region. The name “Soque” is said to be derived from the Cherokee word for “raccoon” because the area was known for its profusion of raccoons.

The river played a major role in the early settlement of the region by providing water for agriculture, industry and transportation. In the 19th century, the river powered sawmills, grist mills and other industries along its banks.

Today, the Soque River is known for its scenic beauty and excellent fly fishing opportunities. The river is a popular destination for fly fishing, primarily for its natural beauty and population of trophy-sized trout.

The river is protected by the landowners who realize the importance of a sustainable trophy trout fishery, and by a nonprofit organization, the Soque River Watershed Association (SRWA), that’s dedicated to protecting and restoring the river. The SRWA was established in 1998 by local residents and focuses on protecting the river’s water quality and ecological integrity.

The Soque River is unique in the state, as it begins and ends within Habersham County; and it serves as a vital headwater tributary to the Chattahoochee River, which supplies 70% of Atlanta’s drinking water. The final destination of the waters that spring from Habersham County is the Apalachicola River that empties into the Gulf, in Northern Florida.

This past Friday, I fished the Soque’s upper reaches, near Batesville, Georgia, with my longtime friend Bob Seeger of Blue Ridge, Georgia. We spent the day on a stretch of the river managed by Dragonfly Lodge, with guide Phil Culver. After meeting Culver in nearby Batesville, we drove a short distance to the river and donned waders and boots while Culver rigged our fly rods with leaders and flies. During the day, we fished several stretches of the river. At first the trout were picky, until Culver discovered the nymph patterns that the trout were keyed in on. For the balance of the day, we had some of the best fishing that either of has ever seen.

Fishing a combination of double nymphs and dry flies with nymph droppers, we estimated that we caught between 15-20 trout from 22-24 inches. These trout weighed in at 6-8 pounds and put up excellent fights that featured runs, jumps and headshaking rises to the surface. The highlight of the day was a rare catch by Seeger of a Kamloops rainbow trout, a fish in the steelhead family that’s renounced for its vivid colors and fight. Besides being one of the best days of fishing, the ambiance along the river’s banks made for an exciting and relaxing experience. An experience we both look forward to exploring in the future.

For more information, or to book a trip on these storied waters, contact Culver at 707-768-8922.

It’s tarpon time off Anna Maria Island

It’s tarpon time off Anna Maria Island

Written by Rusty Chinnis on . Posted in Fishing, Outdoors, Reel Time.

Tarpon are one of the premier gamefish that swim local waters and are a noble adversary on any tackle. The fish that frequent our beaches during the months of May through August can weigh over 200 pounds and average from 80-100 pounds.

We are blessed with some of the best tarpon fishing in the world, and the local bars and inshore waters host some of the finest fly and spin fishing to be found anywhere. This isn’t a game of numbers and, to the anglers who pursue tarpon, it’s the hunt and the action that keeps them on the bow for hours in the hot summer sun.

Tackle should match the size of the quarry and most anglers opt for a 20- to 30-pound spin outfit and an 11- to 12-weight fly rod, line and reel. A heavy bite tippet is required because of the size of tarpon and their rasp-like mouth. Fly anglers generally use 60- to 80-pound tippet, while spin anglers choose 80- to 100-pound test.

While it might seem like a difficult task to land a tarpon on the fly, or any tackle for that matter, an angler who knows the limits of his/her tackle can actually land a tarpon in a surprisingly short time. The key is to apply maximum pressure from the hookup and never let up.

Too many anglers baby their tarpon in a misguided attempt to land them. The truth is that the longer you fight a tarpon the better chance you have of losing it.

A properly (IGFA-approved) tied tarpon leader used by fly fishers usually runs between 10-12 feet and is tapered to properly deliver the fly. The leader includes a class tippet (weakest link) from 16-20 pounds that is doubled at both ends to soften the (shock) impact to the class tippet and bite tippet.

Key to the whole equation is to have a very sharp hook as tarpon have extremely tough mouths. Conventional leaders vary from angler to angler, but a doubled standing line tied to a leader and then to the bite tippet with a blood knot or Albright Special is recommended.

Flies vary from the classic splayed feather Key’s style to more complex designs like the Toad, and various baitfish imitations. Some fly anglers are not concerned with actually landing a tarpon, preferring to just enjoy the hunt, the hookup and the jumps that usually follow the hook set. They use light bite tip­pets, which allow the tarpon to work through the leader with their abrasive mouths.

The key to landing tarpon on the fly is accuracy. The fly must be placed perfectly, move in a precise direction relative to the fish and be at the proper (fishes’) depth. Even when all of these factors come together, there’s still about a 50% chance that the tarpon will reject the fly.

The go-to bait for spin anglers is a live crab. Small blue crabs can be purchased from many bait shops and pass crabs can be dipped from the local passes on a falling tide. Other effective baits include pinfish, threadfin herring and pilchards. Artificial lures like the DOA Bait Buster and the 4- and 6-inch shrimp, jigs and even topwater plug can be effective.

Patience is a critical factor when fishing for tarpon, especially when fly fishing. The most successful anglers find the edge of a sandbar or other underwater feature that tarpon track, anchor in casting range and wait. Sometimes tarpon come at a steady rate, but just as often there are long periods of time when the only thing to look at is the water and the bottom. This really separates the great anglers from the good anglers. There are times when you need to move, but knowing when and where is a skill that is developed if never mastered.

Sister Keys cleanup celebrates 15 years

Sister Keys cleanup celebrates 15 years

Written by Rusty Chinnis on . Posted in Environment, Fishing, Outdoors, Reel Time.

Suncoast Waterkeeper teamed up with Sarasota Bay Watch this past weekend for the Annual Sister Keys Cleanup.

The event, held yearly since 2010, was a collaboration of the two non-profit organizations, the Town of Longboat Key Police and Public Works, Reef Innovations and the Mar Vista Dockside Restaurant.

 

Close to 50 volunteers worked for four hours on Sister Keys and around the mangrove fringes collecting a massive amount of trash and recyclable items, much of it from Hurricane Helene, which swept over the island with an estimated 4-foot storm surge.

This year’s harvest was the largest ever with over 400 pounds of insulation, numerous trash and recycling bins, lumber and a large picnic table. The total weight of debris came to over 2 tons.

The Sister Keys were originally slated for development in the early 60s as the Shangri Isle Club and were once again threatened in 1989 when they went on sale for $1 million. That spurred a group of citizens to form the Sister Keys Conservancy in an attempt to buy and preserve the islands as a nature preserve. The Town purchased the islands in 1994 with a stipulation that the keys would never be developed.

The islands underwent a million-dollar mitigation in 2007 that removed all invasive species, planted native flora and created a 2-acre wetland. Today, mature mangroves dominate the waterways and are rich with crustaceans, minnows, juvenile finfish and wading birds. Native species planted on uplands, first created from the dredging of the Intracoastal Waterway, have matured, making the islands one of the best examples of a thriving native marine environment in coastal Florida.

The cleanup is part of a con­tinuing effort to clean the islands of trash and the resurgence of invasive species.

Kayakers and those without a boat were ferried to the island by the Suncoast Waterkeeper patrol boat and volunteer boaters David and Lori Price and Jim Costa.

Back at the Mar Vista, volunteers loaded the debris into a dump truck provided by the Town of Longboat Keys Public Works Department, which clears and marks the trails on Sister Keys in advance of the cleanup as part of their annual invasive plant sweep. The event was hosted by the Mar Vista Dockside Restaurant and volunteers were treated to a hosted box lunch. The restaurant, now under the owner­ship of Beachside Hospitality, agreed to keep hosting the event, continuing a multiyear tradition started by the Chiles Group.

The efforts of Sarasota Bay Watch and Suncoast Water­keeper have been responsible for major initiatives that educate the public on the importance of a healthy bay and hold munici­palities responsible to mandates established in the landmark 1982 Clean Water Act. SCWK also conducts bi-monthly water testing of inland coastal waters.

For more information on the groups’ missions and to become a member, visit their websites, www.sarasotabaywatch.org and www.suncoastwaterkeeper.org.

Choose lines, leaders wisely

Choose lines, leaders wisely

Written by Rusty Chinnis on . Posted in Fishing, Outdoors, Reel Time.

It might not be the sexiest part of fishing, but lines and leaders are an integral part of a successful equa­tion. The choices of line are varied, including variations of monofilament, braid and fluorocarbon.

While fluoro­carbon, monofilament and braided lines were created to spool reels, monofilament and fluorocarbon along with wire are most often used as leader material. Each has its advan­tages and disadvantages, and you’ll want to choose them based on how they perform in different fishing scenarios.

Monofilament has been around for decades and is the most commonly used line. It has many advantages and a few disadvantages. Chief among its advantages are affordability and the fact that it sinks slowly and is more forgiving (stretches), making it less likely to break when shocked. Its disadvantages include the fact that it is less durable, stretches and has a larger diameter.

Braided lines have made significant inroads since their introduc­tion in the early 90s. They are constructed of a special blend of polyethylene fibers. Some brands are wound loosely while others are fused. Braided lines are extremely durable, with no stretch. The unfused lines are generally suppler, while the fused ones are stiffer but less likely to wrap around guides and form knots during casting, one of the disadvantages of braided lines. When using braid, it’s important to be aware that no loops form on your reel, a sure sign of trouble to come. To avoid loops in braided lines after a cast you should raise the rod tip to tighten the line before retrieving.

Braided lines are much stronger than mono lines, so pound for pound they have a much smaller diameter. In order to get the line to spool on the reel like mono it is necessary to choose a matching diameter, which will be much stronger than the equivalent an angler is used to. Most anglers choose to go with a matching line test (i.e., smaller diameter line) and add a base of mono on the spool. That way you don’t have to use extra braid that will never see the light of day. The major advantage of braided lines is the lack of stretch, which makes it easier to feel a bite and to set the hook on a fish. This is a big advantage when bottom fishing and targeting fish with subtle bites.

Fluorocarbon lines are expensive, and most anglers use them for leaders. Its most important advantage over monofilament is being less visible in the water. In addition, it is denser, sinks faster and is more abrasion resistant. It’s important to carefully seat all knots after wetting them and this is especially true with fluorocarbon.

Wire leaders are used for toothy fish like Spanish mackerel, king mackerel and barracuda that can easily cut mono or fluorocarbon line. Traditional wire leader is hard to tie and kinks easily. While still being used, most anglers opt for wire that can be tied. These wires don’t kink readily and don’t require any other hardware like swivels.

Most choices are common sense. If you’re fishing shallow water or light floating flies and lures you may want to opt for monofilament, which sinks slowly. If you’re interested in get­ting your offering down quickly, fluorocarbon would be a better choice. Fluorocarbon would also be a better choice for wary species like permit and bonefish. Choose your lines and leaders carefully and regularly check all knots and connections, they’re a key component to your fishing success.

Practice always key to fly casting mastery

Practice always key to fly casting mastery

Written by Rusty Chinnis on . Posted in Fishing, Outdoors, Reel Time.

I’ve mentioned in articles recently the importance of practice for anglers who want to learn and/or improve their fly casting.

There are many sources of instruction on fly casting, and good technique learned early will hold you in good stead. By far the best advice is to get instruction by a certified casting instructor. You can find instructors in your area by going to the Fly Fishers International website. This organization gives a comprehensive test both in writing and in the field so you can be sure these instructors are vetted. The site also has lots of instructional videos.

Once you’ve had a lesson on the basics you’ll need to practice to benefit from the instruction. Between lessons it can be helpful to get refresher tips from online videos. A word of caution is in order when searching for videos. Make sure you’re sourcing videos by tested professionals, of which there are many. There are also many others that might give instructions that are confusing or possibly incorrect.

And while videos are good for reviewing the fundamentals, you’ll never become a good caster if you don’t physically practice. Science has proven that it’s the repetitive “correct” motion of a cast that builds the pathways in the brain that eventually make casting skills “second nature” just like golf, tennis, biking, soccer and those times you fell repeatedly before mastering walking upright!

World renowned casters like Lefty Kreh and Doug Swisher (now deceased) and Joan Wolfe have created excellent videos that will stand the test of time. Some excellent current casting instruction videos by trusted sources like Orvis and Rio can also be found online.

For those on the go who might not be able to carry a fly rod around or who have limited space to practice, consider purchasing a Redington Form Rod. The rod offers beginners and veteran fly casters the opportunity to tighten and tune their casting and improve form. The rod is perfect for the angler on the go, as it can easily be broken down and thrown into your tote or luggage.

Practice always key to fly casting mastery
The Redington Form Game Rod is an excellent choice for fly anglers on the go. – Submitted

The practice rod comes with its own custom tapered RIO® fly line, appropriately weighted to the rod for a more accurate experience. See a certified instructor, review the basic cast occasionally online and practice, practice, practice. Doing this with purpose will greatly enrich your fishing experience, whether it’s in fresh or salt water.

Saltwater fly fishing basics: Tackle

Saltwater fly fishing basics: Tackle

Written by Rusty Chinnis on . Posted in Fishing, Outdoors, Reel Time.

It’s one of the fastest growing segments of the angling industry, a test of the mettle of angler and tackle. Fly fishing dates back to very early times, but its popularity has skyrocketed in recent years.

Fly fishing in the salt dates back to the early 1940s when anglers like Joe Brooks, John Alden Knight, Ted Williams and Jimmie Albright began perfecting techniques to take bonefish, tarpon and permit in the Florida Keys. It’s a short history, but one rich in tradition.

Anglers have discovered that flies can take the gamut of saltwater spe­cies. When I first started fly fishing, I remember local guides telling me, “Bring your fly rod along in case the fish are in a feeding frenzy.” Now, many local guides prefer to fish fly anglers and realize that they are happy to get opportunities to pres­ent flies to fish and it’s not always about the number of fish caught.

Choosing tackle

Before buying tackle, it’s useful to understand the nomenclature of the sport. While spinning and bait-casting tackle are rated according to the breaking strength of the line, fly fishing outfits are rated according to the weight of the line used.

With conventional tackle, the weight of a lure or live bait propels the line and offering to their target, while in fly fishing, it’s the weight of the line propelled by the flex of the rod that carries the line, leader and fly to the target.

The weight system (rod, line and reel) generally starts with a #2, suit­able for panfish and trout in small freshwater streams, to a #14, which is used for giant bluefin tuna and marlin. The most versatile outfit for fly fishing in Florida saltwater is a 7,8 or 9 weight. The line and rod are generally matched although a reel can be rated for multiple weights, for example 7-9. If you’re pursu­ing larger fish like cobia or king mackerel, a 10 weight would be the best choice. You’ll want to step up to an 11 weight or 12 weight if you’re pursuing the tarpon that frequent our area from May through July and often run over 100 pounds.

A reputable tackle dealer like AMI Outfitters on Anna Maria is a must when purchasing fly tackle. You need the kind of salt resistant tackle that will survive the rigors of the ocean and bays, and while you don’t have to buy the most expensive tackle on the market, good quality gear is a must.

Try different outfits and buy the one that feels “good in hand” and is the best quality you can afford. Next week, we’ll discuss the basic cast and the importance of practice.

Get involved in keeping Sarasota Bay healthy

Get involved in keeping Sarasota Bay healthy

Written by Rusty Chinnis on . Posted in Outdoors, Reel Time.

Spring is a great time to enjoy our coastal waters while work­ing to keep them healthy. Two upcoming events in April provide a terrific opportunity to do this vital work and meet others who share the passion.

The first of these events is the 8th Annual Reef and Beach Clean Up scheduled for April 5-6 at Sea Breeze Park in Terra Ceia. This event was previ­ously scheduled last September but postponed due to impacts from Hurricane Helene. The event combines environmental steward­ship with friendly competition.

Hosted by Suncoast Aqua Ven­tures, this year’s event promises to be bigger and better than ever, offering participants a chance to win cash prizes while making a tangible impact on our coastal environment. Suncoast Aqua Ventures is a community-driven organization dedicated to preserv­ing and protecting Florida’s coastal and underwater environ­ments through hands-on clean-up events, educational programs and advocacy.

The Reef and Beach Clean Up is not your typical beach clean-up. This unique event turns trash collection into a competitive sport, with cash prizes awarded in several categories, including Most Recyclables, Most Tires, Most Anchors and Most Shoes. Whether you’re a land lover or a certified SCUBA diver, there’s a way for everyone to participate. Those with access to a boat can clean up underwater, ensuring our reefs are as pristine as our beaches and mangrove coastlines.

Since its inception in 2016, Suncoast Aqua Ventures has mobilized over 2,200 volunteers who have collectively removed an astonishing 182,000 pounds of trash from our beautiful coastline and underwater environments. What began as a small local effort has blossomed into a movement that has brought together commu­nity members, environmentalists and outdoor enthusiasts from all walks of life.

Cheryl Huntsinger, President of Suncoast Aqua Ventures, reflects on the origins of the event: “We started this organization after witnessing the sheer amount of human debris littering our coast­lines and underwater habitats. We knew something had to be done, and what better way to tackle the problem than by bringing people together in a fun, competitive family-friendly environment? It’s incredible to see how much we’ve ac­complished in just a few short years.”

The 8th Annual Reef and Beach Clean Up is more than just a day of trash collec­tion—it’s a celebration of community, conservation and the power of collective action. Whether you’re here for the competition or to enjoy a day by the water, your participa­tion helps protect our coastal environment for future generations. To register, visit https://suncoastaquaven­tures.com/event/8th-annual-reef-beach-cleanup/.

The second event just a week later on Saturday, April 12, is the Annual Sister Keys Cleanup. Since 2009, Sarasota Bay Watch has been dedicated to caring for our “adopted islands” – the stunning Sister Keys.

This event invites you to be a part of this important mission to protect and maintain the natural diversity of this incredible space. Whether you’re passionate about marine life, conservation, or simply love spending time on the water, your help ensures that Sister Keys remains a thriving sanctuary for genera­tions to come. We’re looking for enthusiastic volunteers!

Whether you prefer to walk the shoreline collecting debris, captain a boat to ferry volunteers, or capture the action as a photographer, there’s a role for everyone! Boaters will transport volun­teers to the cleanup site, as well as haul collected trash. Have a kayak? Bring it along and paddle your way to the cleanup site. Your support makes a huge difference!

Continuing a tradition first started in 2009 by the Chiles Group, previous owners of Mar Vista on Longboat Key and the Beach House and Sandbar restaurants on Anna Maria Island, Beachside Hospitality will provide a complimentary boxed lunch after the cleanup.

If you’ve never been to the Mar Vista, come and see what true coastal dining is all about while enjoying the new look and an unparalleled view of the Sister Keys. Come make a difference, enjoy the great outdoors, and connect with others who share a passion for conservation!

For more information, call Ronda Ryan at 941-232-2363 and register at sarasotabaywatch.org.

Spring fever? Go for cobia

Spring fever? Go for cobia

Written by Rusty Chinnis on . Posted in Fishing, Outdoors, Reel Time.

The first day of spring is March 20, and as local water temperatures warm with the approach of spring, local anglers need to be alert for cobia in area waters.

Often mistaken for shark, whose shapes and coloration they resemble, cobia are long and streamlined with a broad, flattened head. Their upper body is brown with a dark lateral line that extends through the eye to the tail. The brown color transitions to white on the belly.

Cobia range up to 6 feet long and can weigh more than 100 pounds. While most anglers target cobia in the Gulf, they range widely throughout local bays, particularly near local passes. Cobia spawn in the spring and early summer and feed on crabs, small fishes and squid.

The recreational and commercial bag limits for cobia in Gulf state wa­ters is one fish per person or two cobia per vessel per day. The minimum size limit is 36” to the fork of the tail.

Cobia have a way of surprising anglers, so it’s wise to have a rig ready should you encounter one. Fly anglers who target cobia opt for at least a 10-weight outfit, although it’s pos­sible to land smaller cobia on lighter outfits.

A favorite fly is a black bunny tied to resemble a small eel, one of their favorite foods. Anglers fishing conventional tackle most often use live baitfish and live crabs, another of their favorite foods. Cobia will also hit a variety of plugs and lures that imitate baitfish.

When fishing this spring, inspect any floating objects you come across like flotsam and buoys as well as structure including markers and artificial reefs.

Cobia are worthy adversaries for local anglers. They can show unexpectedly and be hard to target but put up a terrific battle. Smaller cobia make great table fare but make sure you limit your catch and carefully release any cobia you don’t intend to eat fresh.

In praise of seabirds

In praise of seabirds

Written by Rusty Chinnis on . Posted in Fishing, Outdoors, Reel Time.

Seabirds are an angler’s friend. Besides being an integral part of the marine ecosystem and beautiful to behold, they help us locate fish.

An observant angler notices where birds congregate on a low tide. They know the birds are feeding on marine organisms that fish will seek out when the flat is covered with water on a rising tide. They point us to schooling fish, often indicating action much farther away than we can see. Anglers who fish the coastal waters of Florida will invariably come into contact with the seabirds that inhabit local waters.

The encounter can be deadly to seabirds if anglers don’t know the basics of caring for them.

Birds can become entangled in fishing line and take it back to their roosts. The birds are also put in harm’s way when they come into contact with fishing line that careless anglers leave in the mangroves from an errant cast.

If a bird is hooked while fishing, it’s important to bring it to the boat with a properly set drag to prevent the line from breaking. This can be a death sentence for the birds when they return to a mangrove roost trailing line. If a bird becomes hooked or entangled in your line while fishing, work them to the boat carefully as you would a big fish, then throw a towel over their head to calm them and grab them securely by the beak while removing the hook. Care should be taken with all birds, especially ones that have sharp beaks. They don’t know you are trying to help them. Handle birds carefully as they have very light, hollow bones. Cautiously remove the line from their body, wings and feet and check them thoroughly before releasing them. If you see a hooked or tangled bird in an active rookery during nesting season, it’s important not to approach them as their young may be startled and fall from the nest.

You can reduce the chance of hooking birds by following a few simple rules. First, never feed birds, as this will teach them to look for a handout, a practice that annoys anglers and is dangerous to the birds. Second, while you’re fishing, be aware of birds that might be targeting your bait or lure. It’s easy to pull the lure out of harm’s way at the last second a gull or tern dives on it. If they do become hooked, a barbless hook is easier to remove from the bird and the angler.

Taking care of the wildlife that inhabits our coastal estuaries is every angler’s responsibility. If you see a bird in distress and can’t help it, call Save Our Seabirds at 941-388-3010 or Audubon Coastal Island Sanctuaries at 813-623-6826.

The honorable harvest

Reel Time: The honorable harvest

Written by Rusty Chinnis on . Posted in Fishing, Outdoors, Reel Time.

While reading a chapter in “Braiding Sweetgrass” by Robin Wall Kimmerer this morning, I came across the chapter entitled, “The Honorable Harvest.” Kimmerer, an American scientist, ac­claimed author and Native American member of the Potawatomi Nation, speaks about the tenets which guided the way her people historically interacted with the natural world. It made me think about how we as fishermen treat fish and the natural world that sustains them and us. Their values included never taking more than was needed, harvesting in a way that minimizes harm, being grateful for the gifts of the earth and sustaining the resource for future generations.

We live in a very different world today where most people buy their fish from refrigerated cases or frozen, wrapped in plastic and sitting in grocery store freezers. As fishermen, we still harvest our catch from the natural world much as the first Americans did.

Can we also honor our harvest, and how might we do that? We can easily take only what we need to feed ourselves and our family, minimize harm by the way we handle the fish we release, and be grateful for the gifts of the sea.

We can work to sustain the resource today and for future generations in these ways and by joining with others who appreciate and value of the natural world. A few of the most active and effective local organizations include Suncoast Waterkeeper, Oyster River Ecology, Sarasota Bay Watch and Suncoast Aqua Ventures. Suncoast Waterkeeper’s mission is to defend our coastline through advocacy, water quality, community engagement and legal action. In addition to an active water quality monitoring program and habitat protec­tion efforts, in the summer of 2024, SCWK instituted an initiative to protect and preserve our local bays through the “Love Your Bays Consciously” campaign.

This campaign is a year-long effort to recruit, manage and train volunteers to proactively and reactively tackle ever-growing threats to clean water in our local bays. Their stated aim is, “Together, we can create a future where clean water and thriving ecosystems are the norm, not the exception.”

Oyster River Ecology’s mission is to improve water quality, restore oyster habitats and increase the public’s understanding of natural systems. One way they ac­complish this is by engaging the public, including youth, through hands-on experiential learning projects. A good example is the creation of Oyster Rag Pots that are made by volunteers and installed in areas where ORE has attained permits to restore large areas of oyster reef, the largest being a 10-acre site in the Manatee River east of I-75.

Sarasota Bay Watch is dedicated to restoring coastal ecosystems through citizen participation. You can become an active participant by joining as a member and volunteering in Sarasota Bay Watch’s ongoing effort to protect and restore this valuable natural resource. Their goal is to initiate innovative and effective action grounded in selfless and comprehen­sive planning to assure the sustainability of Sarasota Bay, its stakeholders and all its inhabitants. They aim to establish collaborative relationships with other environmental organizations, scientists and NGOs. They strive to forge partnerships that allow Sarasota Bay Watch to accomplish its goals while enhancing the effectiveness of every person and group that benefits from the natural assets of the bay system.

Suncoast Aqua Ventures is focused entirely on cleanup events. They work to keep our coastal and underwater ecosystems free from human trash and debris. They initiate and participate in several cleanups throughout the year to promote this cause.

Through these and other efforts, including letter writing, attending governmental meetings and advocation for the environment, it’s possible to honor the harvest today and into the future for the benefit of the fish and the natural marine world that sustains our passion.