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FWC offers funds for derelict boat removal

FWC offers funds for derelict boat removal

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) is rolling out an initiative to assist in the derelict boat removal process for some municipalities.

At a September meeting, FWC commissioners approved rule amendments creating a block grant option within the FWC derelict vessel and public nuisance vessel removal grant program.

The FWC Boating and Waterways Section proposed the option to allow for additional reimbursement for ongoing vessel removals in areas that remove a substantial number of derelict vessels annually.

A derelict vessel is any vessel that is left in a wrecked, junked or substantially dismantled condition in the waters of the state.

Eligible governments must have removed 40 or more vessels within three of the preceding five calendar years.

However, smaller municipalities such as Bradenton Beach may not qualify for the block grants.

According to Bradenton Beach Police Chief John Cosby, approximately 25 derelict and abandoned boats have been removed by the city from waters in the past five years.

Local boat captains have expressed concern about sunken and unregistered boats south of the Cortez Bridge off the fishing village of Cortez, in Manatee County. In May, marine law enforcement agencies issued more than 20 citations for multiple unregistered and derelict vessels.

“Our goal is to keep improving our waterways by removing as many DVs as possible,” said Maj. Bill Holcomb, FWC boating and waterways section leader. “This amendment will allow local governments that have DV removal experience and are familiar with the process an option to remove these vessels more efficiently. They can remove eligible DVs and submit for reimbursement from their awarded block grant.”

As of June 1, there were 700 derelict vessels listed in the FWC derelict vessel database statewide.

“These vessels cause the destruction of valuable seagrass resources and endanger marine life. They also threaten human life, safety and property as they drift on or beneath the surface of the water or block navigable waterways, posing a navigational hazard to the boating public,” according to an FWC press release.

The funding for each block grant award is based on a formula that includes the average number of vessel removals for the applicant and the statewide average cost per removal.

For more information about the derelict vessel removal grant program, visit MyFWC.com/boating, select “Grant Programs” then “Derelict Vessels Removal Grant Program.”

FWC offers free program to remove at-risk vessels

FWC offers free program to remove at-risk vessels

CORTEZ – Before an unwanted boat reaches the condition of the abandoned, partially-sunken vessels littering the waters south of the Cortez Bridge, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission’s (FWC) Vessel Turn-in Program (VTIP) may be the answer for some boat owners.

The voluntary program is designed to help owners dispose of their at-risk vessels before they become derelict. Since the inception of the program in late 2022, the FWC has received 186 applications from owners statewide of at-risk or unwanted vessels and a milestone 100th vessel was removed on June 7.

“We are encouraged to see so many vessel owners taking advantage of this program,” VTIP Administrator Phil Horning said. “It is an easy and free way to have their at-risk vessels removed from waters of the state before they face potential legal action by allowing their vessel to become derelict. It would be great to remove a hundred more.”

Upon approval of an application, VTIP will take a surrendered vessel and dispose of it at no cost to the boat owner.

Local boat captains have expressed concern about sunken and unregistered boats south of the Cortez Bridge, and in May, marine law enforcement agencies issued more than 20 citations for multiple unregistered and derelict vessels.

“Removing the vessel before it deteriorates into a derelict condition will prevent legal ramifications for the vessel owner, protect Florida’s valuable seagrass resources, marine life and human life, safety and property, and save Florida taxpayers money,” according to the FWC.

To qualify for VTIP, the vessel must be floating in Florida waters and cannot be determined derelict by law enforcement. The owner must have at least one written warning or citation for an at-risk condition and have a clear title to the vessel.

“We know that for a number of reasons some boat owners are unable or unwilling to maintain their vessels,” Boating and Waterways Derelict Vessel Removal and Prevention Unit Leader Capt. Travis Franklin said. “These boats then become derelict or at-risk of becoming derelict. This is a concern because they pose hazards to public safety and the environment, are costly to remove, and can produce criminal liability for the owner. This is where the VTIP program comes in.”

At-risk criteria include a vessel taking on water without an effective way to dewater; spaces meant to be enclosed remaining open to the elements; the vessel listing due to water intrusion or the vessel has or may break loose from its anchor and the vessel is tied to an unlawful or unpermitted structure or mooring.

“FWC makes every effort to work with the vessel owners to have them either remove the vessel from state waters themselves or return it to non-derelict status to minimize the cost to taxpayers,” FWC spokesperson Bradley Johnson wrote in a May email to The Sun. “There is a difference between a vessel that is derelict and a vessel that is at-risk of becoming derelict. It is much less expensive to remove an at-risk vessel than it is to remove one already rendered derelict.”

A derelict vessel is any vessel that is left in a wrecked, junked, or substantially dismantled condition upon waters of the state.

The FWC is actively taking applications from at-risk vessel owners for the Vessel Turn-In Program. Vessel owners can call VTIP specialists at the FWC for more information on the program at 850-488-5600 or visit the VTIP website at MyFWC.com/boating and click on “Vessel Turn-In Program.”

Officers issuing citations for unregistered boats

Officers issuing citations for unregistered boats

CORTEZ – Marine law enforcement agencies have issued more than 20 citations recently for multiple unregistered and derelict vessels moored in the waters just south of the Cortez Bridge.

“The Manatee County Sheriff’s Office (MCSO) Marine Unit is working closely with FWC (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission) to get derelict boats removed before hurricane season,” MCSO Public Information Officer Randy Warren said on May 17. “Deputies are also patrolling the area and have been writing citations for unregistered vessels.”

Warren said the MCSO Marine Unit has issued four citations in the past several days for vessels with expired registration.

“The FWC works very closely with our partners, including the Manatee County Sheriff’s Office, to ensure state waters are safe for boaters and wildlife alike and derelict vessels continue to be a priority,” FWC spokesperson Bradley Johnson wrote in a May 17 email to The Sun.

Johnson said there are currently four derelict vessels in the area that are being actively investigated, with two that are likely to be removed soon.

“There have also been 18 citations written to vessel owners in this area for various “At Risk” violations over the past two months alone,” Johnson wrote.

Local boat captains have expressed concern about the moored boats crowding the harbor, as well as at least four sunken boats that are hazardous to navigation.

Brittany Bull, who owns and rents six of the boats in the area, spoke to The Sun on May 18.

“The way I’ve gotten these boats is I’ll see a boat that is sunken and get hold of the owner and see if I can obtain ownership, and now we have them floating,” Bull said. “They may not look great on the outside but the inside of the boats have been refurbished.”

Bull’s boyfriend, Brian Grimes, said the six boats are rented with a portable air conditioner, generator, bottled water and portable shower. A dinghy is provided for some of the boats to allow renters to get to shore.

“The boats are stationary, they don’t have motors, and they’re anchored out there,” Grimes said.

One of the FWC criteria for an “at-risk” vessel being classified as derelict is that it does not have an effective means of propulsion for safe navigation within 72 hours after the vessel owner or operator receives telephone or written notice, which may be provided by fax, email or other electronic means, stating that from an officer, and the vessel owner or operator is unable to provide a receipt, proof of purchase or other documentation of having ordered necessary parts for vessel repair.

“The Coast Guard has rules so they have to be moved every month to a different location and we just move them a little bit so we don’t get in trouble with the Coast Guard,” Grimes said.

Bull said the Coast Guard comes out to conduct boat safety checks.

The Coast Guard did not respond to a request for comment.

Other ‘at risk’ criteria include a vessel taking on water without an effective way to dewater; spaces meant to be enclosed remaining open to the elements; the vessel listing due to water intrusion; the vessel has broken loose or may break loose from its anchor; and the vessel is tied to an unlawful or unpermitted structure or mooring.

“We prefer to have people remove them on their own. If they don’t remove them, the state will do it eventually,” Warren said. “People might not realize there’s a process to get them physically removed.”

A derelict vessel is any vessel that is left in a wrecked, junked or substantially dismantled condition upon waters of the state, according to Florida Statute 823.11.

The derelict vessel adjudication and removal process can include multiple court hearings and court orders to remove a vessel from state waters. Each derelict vessel owner must also be afforded the opportunity for an administrative hearing by the law enforcement agency investigating the case as well as potential criminal proceedings before the vessels may be authorized for removal, according to Johnson.

Johnson wrote, “FWC makes every effort to work with the vessel owners to have them either remove the vessel from state waters themselves or return it to non-derelict status to minimize the cost to taxpayers. There is a difference between a vessel that is derelict and a vessel that is at-risk of becoming derelict. It is much less expensive to remove an at-risk vessel than it is to remove one already rendered derelict.”

Derelict vessel removals typically cost between $400-$800 per foot to remove. A 30-foot boat, barring any extraordinary circumstances, will cost between $12,000 and $24,000.

“Vessel removals can vary greatly in cost and new derelict vessel cases are constantly being added to the state’s inventory,” Johnson wrote. “On average, 600 new derelict vessels are added to the FWC’s DV database annually. Derelict vessels may be removed by owners, local government entities or the state.”

In an attempt to prevent vessels from becoming derelict on Florida’s waters, FWC initiated the Florida Vessel Turn in Program, a program in which vessel owners may apply to have their at-risk vessels removed from the waters of the state at no charge to them. Guidelines and applications are available at www.FloridaVTIP.com Vessel owners who have received a citation or written warning for a vessel in at-risk condition by law enforcement may apply for this program if they meet the eligibility requirements.