You can’t take it with you, but you can hold a piece of history thousands of years old at Neal Preserve by simply picking up a conch shell.
Prehistoric Native American inhabitants of the preserve, just across the Manatee Avenue bridge from Anna Maria Island, opened the shells at the crown to get at the meat inside, according to Charlie Hunsicker, Manatee County’s Parks and Natural Resources director, reminding visitors that taking anything from the preserve is against the law.
“You can hold something that a person held a thousand years ago,” he said, pointing at shells scattered all over the preserve.
Among the most interesting features of the preserve are a reconstructed burial mound – about 230 bodies were excavated in the 1930s from two cemeteries on the site; the remains were taken to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C. A midden, or trash dump, also has been reconstructed.
The preserve also is the site of the rare, endangered Florida cotton plant; the petals turn from yellow to pink as the day wears on. The plants barely survived efforts to eradicate them on the misguided assumption that they harbored boll weevils that would destroy commercial cotton crops, according to archaeologist Bill Burger, who has studied the site for several years.
The preserve once was the site of a citrus grove, a dump, and a source of shell for local road beds, but in prehistoric times it served as a fishing camp, he said.
An observation tower overlooks Anna Maria Island, the Intracoastal Waterway, Perico Island and Bradenton, and a shady boardwalk leads through mangroves to the Intracoastal. Signs along the shell and boardwalk pathways describe plants and Native American sites. A picnic pavilion is at the entrance to the park, on Manatee Avenue just east of the bridge.
The county bought the land in 2005 with county funds, a partial donation by landowner Pat Neal and grant funding through the Florida Communities Trust.
Neal Preserve is just east of the Manatee Avenue bridge to Anna Maria Island, at 12301 Manatee Ave W., Bradenton.
BRADENTON – As duck hunters prepare for the opening of season on Nov. 23, they say they want to assure residents surrounding Perico, Neal and Robinson Preserves that they are not at risk.
Last season, and during this year’s early nine-day season in September, preserve neighbors complained to Manatee County commissioners about safety concerns after hearing gunshots at dawn and dusk.
“It ruffles my feathers,” said Polk County resident Travis Thompson, a waterfowl guide, charter fishing captain, host of a podcast and an occasional hunter at Perico Preserve.
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“I’m not going to shoot across their house, but I didn’t ask them to build their house there, either,” he said, pointing to increasing development as the problem at the root of what some call incompatible land uses.
“The contention we’re feeling is the development encroaching on wild places,” he said.
Coastal areas, including the perimeters of county preserves bordered by residential developments, attract ducks and duck hunters. But hunters who follow the rules are not placing residents at risk, Thompson said.
“There is some concern about a stray bullet hurting someone. I understand someone being scared when they hear gunfire. But waterfowl hunters are bound by law to steel shot, which loses its efficacy at 60 yards,” unlike a bullet from a rifle, he said. “On a migratory species, you are constrained to only having three shells in your gun.”
If hunters are not following the rules or are shooting over their homes, people should report them to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) or local law enforcement, he said.
“I understand that people who live near the water do not like to be woken by gunshots,” Tampa duck hunter Peter Arcuri agreed. “The thing is though, that even though they live close to the water, they do not own the water. The general public owns the water. Duck hunters are free to duck hunt on public water just as much as fishers are allowed to fish, jet skiers are allowed to jet ski, and so on and so forth. People have been duck hunting in these waters for years; long before houses and apartments were ever there. Someone could say, ‘Why can’t you just go someplace more secluded? Why do you have to hunt right next to a neighborhood?’ Trust me, all hunters would love to hunt someplace more secluded, but those places are getting more and more hard to come by in Florida. 1,000 people move to Florida a day and developers are doing all they can to develop every square inch of our state. People that move here and live on the water need to understand that duck hunting, as long as it’s done in a safe and legal manner, is something that will continue to take place on public water.”
Hunters also contribute to the survival of native duck species, Thompson said.
“Hunters love ducks more than anybody,” he said, adding that they must purchase state and federal stamps to hunt, which fund wildlife management efforts.
And hunters target feral mallard ducks in preserve areas, a non-native species that otherwise could take over the native mottled duck population, he said.
“A lot of hunters are in tune with the environment, and through their fees they pay for environmental work,” agreed Ann Paul, a biologist with Audubon’s Florida Coastal Islands Sanctuaries.
“We live in a much more highly, densely developed area than we ever have before, and I think local leaders need to take this up to make sure that people are safe while providing opportunities for hunters,” she said. “We need to find the right balance for today’s world.”
Thompson suggests that all who share coastal areas avoid “demonizing” each other.
“One-sixth of the year you might hear a gunshot at sunset,” he said. “Look at the grand scheme of things. That hunter’s family may have been hunting there for 50 years.”
The next duck season is Nov. 23 through Dec. 1, followed by Dec. 7 through Jan. 26, according to the FWC.
PERICO ISLAND – The early duck hunting season – nine days that ended Sept. 29 – revived concerns about the safety and peace of mind of residents in densely-populated Perico Island developments.
“One day, I noticed gunshots by Perico Apartments and Perico Bay Club to my west,” Perico Island resident Tom Hughes said. “There’s not a heck of a lot of space between my building and the water,” where hunters often are concealed.
“It makes me a little nervous,” he said.
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When Hughes lived in the Adirondacks, people sometimes were killed in hunting accidents, he recalled, adding that a friend’s dog was shot and killed by a bear hunter.
“I never hike during hunting season,” he said. “It’s perilous.”
Hiking is the main draw at Perico Preserve on Perico Bayou, Neal Preserve on the Intracoastal Waterway and Robinson Preserve on the Manatee River and Palma Sola Bay.
Nearby residents, including Hughes, complained last year to Manatee County commissioners that shotgun blasts at the preserves wake them at dawn, disturb their sunsets and upset people who have seen dead ducks fall from the sky.
The county’s environmental officials who oversee the preserves have no law enforcement powers to regulate hunting, according to Charlie Hunsicker, director of the Manatee County Parks and Natural Resources Department. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), Manatee County Sheriff’s Office and Bradenton Police Department officers have told Hunsicker’s staff and The Sun that they can do nothing to stop legal hunting at the preserves, even at Perico Preserve, designed to attract bird nesting.
Hunsicker suggests that hunters use Duette Preserve, a preserve that allows hunting in less-populated east Manatee County. Hunters say ducks don’t frequent Duette, preferring Perico, Neal and Robinson preserves, which are bordered by water.
“As they continue to develop this little area, out of necessity, if you’re going to be hunting, you’re going to be hunting closer and closer to human habitations,” Hughes said. “In the not-too-distant future, it’s going to be problematic.”
The next open duck season is Nov. 23 through Dec. 1, followed by Dec. 7 through Jan. 26, according to the FWC.
BRADENTON – Manatee County would have to petition the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) to establish “no hunting” zones, according to a memo by County Attorney Mitchell Palmer.
Residents bordering Perico Preserve on Perico Bayou and Neal Preserve on the Intracoastal Waterway are among those who have recently complained to county commissioners that shotgun blasts from hunters disturb them, particularly at sunrise and sunset.
Hunters have countered that they are within their legal rights to hunt in those areas if they abide by the FWC’s hunting regulations.
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Commissioners asked Palmer to research the issue last month.
Manatee County no longer has any ordinances in place that restrict or regulate hunting; they were repealed in order to comply with Florida Statute §790.33, which gives the state sole authority to regulate firearms, including the discharge of firearms and the taking or possession of wildlife, according to Palmer’s Feb. 7 memo.
Only the FWC can establish a bird sanctuary, where hunting is prohibited, or a restricted hunting area, where hunting is prohibited unless authorized by an FWC permit, according to the memo.
The county can petition the FWC to establish such areas, and, if successful, would be responsible for posting the boundaries and enforcing the regulations.
FWC considers petitions for bird sanctuaries and restricted hunting areas at its July and January meetings. The next meeting is scheduled for July 17-18.
The repealed county ordinances formerly prohibited hunting – or the use of lights to facilitate hunting – on or from any highway, street or public road in the county, prohibited the discharge of firearms in certain areas west of U.S. 41 and regulated the use of shotguns for hunting in specified areas. Former ordinances also regulated concealed weapons permitting and the use of firearms at target practice ranges, according to the memo.
County ordinances continue to address hunting in Duette Preserve, where hunting is allowed, but any conflicts with the state’s hunting regulations are resolved by state law.
Duck hunting season ended on Jan. 27; hunting season for wood ducks resumes on Sept. 22.
PERICO ISLAND – Manatee County officials are considering establishing a “no motorboating” zone in Perico Bayou to address complaints from neighboring residents about duck hunting near Perico Preserve.
The move would further protect seagrasses from prop scarring while discouraging duck hunters from taking motorized boats into the bayou, Charlie Hunsicker, director of the county’s Parks and Natural Resources Department, told county commissioners on Jan. 29.
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Residents bordering Perico Preserve on Perico Bayou and Neal Preserve on the Intracoastal Waterway are among those who have recently complained to commissioners that shotgun blasts wake them at dawn, upset people who have seen dead ducks fall from the sky and disturb their quiet enjoyment of sunsets.
At Perico Preserve, built to attract birds, the boardwalks end at the bayou where hunters are hunting, Hunsicker said, placing hunters and preserve visitors too close to each other.
“It’s important for local governments to set limits,” he told commissioners.
“Any person who recreationally discharges a firearm outdoors, including target shooting, in an area that the person knows or reasonably should know is primarily residential in nature and that has a residential density of one or more dwelling units per acre, commits a misdemeanor of the first degree.” – Florida Statute §790.15 (4)
The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) allows hunters in or on state waters to shoot ducks on the wing in season with the appropriate equipment and training.
Although the FWC has the sole authority to regulate the state’s wildlife, Florida law allows local governments to regulate boating activity on navigable waterways subject to FWC approval, Manatee County Attorney Mitchell Palmer told commissioners, citing a Jan. 18 memo by Assistant County Attorney Anne Morris.
Restricting motorized vessels would still allow johnboats, kayaks, canoes and rowboats in Perico Bayou, Hunsicker said, adding that the plan requires a public hearing.
Beyond preserves
The hunting issue is not restricted to west Bradenton’s preserves.
The bird life in Doug Richards’ neighborhood near Wild Oak Bay on Sarasota Bay “is almost like the Serengeti,” he told commissioners.
“It’s just a beautiful, beautiful scene” until duck hunters appear, he said.
“We need a more appropriate way to balance the interests,” like limiting hunting to within a “respectable” distance of homes, he suggested.
No hunters addressed commissioners at the meeting.
“We share the residents’ concerns,” Hunsicker said. “Unfortunately, our solutions available to us at Perico are not necessarily available to the Sarasota Bay shore.”
The City of Bradenton has an ordinance in effect prohibiting the discharge of firearms in the city limits, which gives some protection to city residents, he said.
It is a misdemeanor under Florida Statute §790.15 to discharge a firearm in the vicinity of or over residentially zoned property, defined as one dwelling per acre or more, Palmer said, adding that residents should report the activity to law enforcement.
“There is no hunting allowed in Florida state parks,” Hunsicker said, suggesting that the county preserves of Perico, Neal and Robinson “should be treated in the same fashion.”
Duck hunting season ended on Jan. 27; hunting season for wood ducks resumes on Sept. 22.
BRADENTON – Duck hunters say they have just as much legal right to enjoy their favorite outdoor recreation as the people who use Perico Preserve and Neal Preserve.
Residents of neighborhoods bordering the preserves and people who walk and bike in them are complaining to Manatee County Commissioners about the unexpected gunshots of duck hunters after two stories in The Sun uncovering the activity near Perico Preserve, a bird sanctuary, and nearby Neal Preserve.
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– Cindy Lane | Sun
Commissioner Misty Servia has expressed concern about duck hunting, while commissioners Betsy Benac and Priscilla Whisenant Trace, both hunters, have noted that hunters have rights.
The county attorney’s office is researching the issue and will be rendering a legal opinion on the commission’s options, County Attorney Mitchell Palmer told commissioners last week.
Hunting is not allowed in county preserves, except for Duette Preserve in east Manatee County. However, duck hunters can legally shoot birds on the wing while standing or boating in state waters bordering preserves if they are properly licensed, trained and armed with the right weapon and ammunition in season, according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC).
“I live next to the west side of Robinson Preserve. Hunters were blasting like crazy this morning. At one point 24 shots were fired in succession.” – Deborah Trivin
“A ridiculous idea!! That is no place for hunting…how stupid!!” – Bethany Bryant
“Shooting in near vicinity of houses and people walking or riding in the preserves is insane.” – Alexander Pearlie Hammers
“Just because a waterfowl hunter is pursuing game near a county preserve does not make him an unethical hunter,” Evan Laskowski wrote The Sun. “If he has the proper licenses, uses steel shot or an alternative to lead, does not shoot before legal shooting hours, does not shoot over his bag limit of ducks and retrieves his game then he should not be labeled as unethical. I agree there are plenty of unethical hunters but that label should not be given to people who are trying to enjoy time in the outdoors by participating in a legal activity.”
Joseph Walters wrote on The Sun’s Facebook page that “… shotgun shells used for bird hunting pose literally almost no threat. They are being fired on an upward trajectory. The load of the shells is small diameter pellets with a small lethality window if they follow established laws regarding firing weapons within set distance of homes. Even if somehow the load were to reach the residential neighborhood it would not have enough kinetic energy to pose any threat of death or bodily injury.”
“The Florida law states that hunting is allowed if shooting in the opposite direction of buildings/homes. Your uneducated fears are not warranted,” Jeffrey Carter posted in response to comments including Deborah Trivin’s “I live next to the west side of Robinson Preserve. Hunters were blasting like crazy this morning. At one point 24 shots were fired in succession,” Bethany Bryant’s “A ridiculous idea!! That is no place for hunting…how stupid!!” and Alexander Pearlie Hammers’ “Shooting in near vicinity of houses and people walking or riding in the preserves is insane.”
“So we can mow down marshes and mangroves to build homes in wetlands but we can’t duck hunt public waters for a 45-day season?” – Kevin Kunze
“It’s called a harvest. Like people have been doing for centuries.” – Jeffrey Carter
“You’re likely now living in an area that was formerly wild. Duck stamps that all waterfowl hunters must purchase are used to fund the protection of the remaining areas of the exact same type of area your neighborhood now occupies.” – Joseph Walters
“Thank you for the article! I have been looking for a new place to bring all of my friends to come hunt!” – Joe Pulido
The conflict is not confined to neighborhoods near preserves.
Suzanne Wright, of Wild Oak Bay, which borders Sarasota Bay, told Manatee County commissioners last week that she confronted two hunters in her neighborhood, the second time this month that officials have heard from the public about the issue.
“Duck hunting on Sarasota Bay – I never dreamed that would ever take place,” she said. “We have boaters and kayakers and fishermen, and where the hunters were there are a lot of fishermen.”
Her neighbor, Stuart Smith, reported his concerns last week to the legislative assistant for Florida Rep. Will Robinson, for whose family Robinson Preserve is named. Meagan Hebel had not heard about duck hunting near the preserves, but promised to contact the FWC and investigate, he said.
“People don’t know that they’re not in danger,” Smith said, adding that he hopes the county will act wisely to balance the competing uses.
“I believe the issue in Manatee County boils down to a conflict between different user groups,” Laskowski wrote. “The waterfront homeowners understandably don’t want to be woken up early in the morning to the sound of gunshots. Kayakers and hikers do not want to feel unsafe in the preserve. Hunters want a place to participate in their recreational activity. Unfortunately, as our shorelines become more and more developed the vast unpopulated hunting land the county officials speak of dwindles.”
“Hunters need to understand that a little respect and courtesy goes a long way. They should not be hunting within feet of someone’s sea wall even if they legally can,” he wrote. “People also should be aware it is illegal to harass, threaten or interfere with a hunter who is legally hunting.”
Sunday, Jan. 27 is the last day of duck hunting season, which this season was from Nov. 17 to 25, 2018 and from Dec. 8, 2018 to Jan. 27, 2019. Florida hunters can target several other bird species, including geese, crow and dove, seven months out of the year.
MANATEE COUNTY – County commissioners heard the first volley of complaints from residents about duck hunting near county preserves bordering neighborhoods at a land use meeting on Jan. 10.
“Residents have endured shotgun blasts beginning as early as 6 a.m. and going on all day,” said Mark Lorenze, who answers panicked phone calls from neighbors as chair of the security committee at Perico Bay Club.
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Mark Lorenze
People using the walking trails at Perico Preserve also are alarmed by the unexpected gunshots of duck hunters, he said.
“The preserves were set up to attract and protect wildlife, including the waterfowl these hunters seek to kill,” he said, adding that studies show that loud noises scare birds off their nests, leaving the eggs unprotected.
“It doesn’t make sense to allow hunters to kill birds at the edges of these preserves meant to protect them,” he said. “Birds can’t see boundary lines.”
The Anna Maria Island Sun exposed the hunting activity on Dec. 1, 2018 at Perico Preserve, a bird sanctuary just across Perico Bayou from Robinson Preserve.
Hunting is not allowed in the preserves, except for Duette Preserve in east Manatee County. However, duck hunters can legally shoot birds on the wing while standing or boating in state waters bordering preserves if they are properly licensed, trained and armed with the right weapon and ammunition in season, according to Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) Officer Timothy Hinds.
Residents of Wild Oak Bay were astonished to find out hunting is legal near their homes, said Stuart Smith, a resident of the community on Sarasota Bay near Bayshore Gardens.
Stuart Smith
On Dec. 26 and 27, dozens of shots were fired by duck hunters in the neighborhood, he said.
“Clearly we have some loopholes to close,” said Smith, who plans to discuss the issue next week with Florida Rep. Will Robinson, for whose family Robinson Preserve is named.
Land development codes have tools to prohibit neighborhoods from incompatible uses, Smith said, suggesting the commission pass an ordinance prohibiting hunting in urban residential neighborhoods, using the county’s existing urban development zone boundary line to allow hunting to the east of the line, in less populated areas.
“This is the right thing to do,” Smith said. “It’s common sense. It’s time. All it takes is the will to do it.”
“I’m very disheartened today to hear that ducks are being shot” near county preserves, Manatee County Commissioner Misty Servia said.
“People could get hurt. Bird rookeries are in danger,” she said, suggesting the commission address the issue at a future meeting with input from the county attorney’s office.
Commissioner Betsy Benac said she has hunted ducks in Michigan, but does not “recall ever seeing a house while hunting.”
Any regulations considered should address where hunters can or cannot hunt, not regulate guns, she said.
The incompatibility of guns, preserves and densely populated neighborhoods worries Charlie Hunsicker, the county’s Parks and Natural Resources director, who has asked the county attorney’s office to study the commission’s options.
“We are researching it and there will be some information forthcoming hopefully in the near future,” Commissioner Stephen Jonsson said.
The duck hunting season lasts until Sunday, Jan. 27, according to the FWC.
PERICO ISLAND – Perico Preserve, a bird sanctuary, is not the only county preserve where duck hunters are shooting easy prey.
Since duck hunting season resumed on Dec. 8, residents bordering nearby Neal Preserve say they are hearing gunshots too, and they want law enforcement and local government officials to take notice and act.
On opening day, “They were out in Spoonbill Bay again blasting away,” Perico Bay Club resident Mark Lorenze said. “What they don’t take into consideration is the disruption of hundreds of unit owners.”
While hunting is not allowed in the preserves, duck hunters can legally shoot birds on the wing while standing or boating in state waters if they are properly licensed, trained and armed with the right weapon and ammunition, according to Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) Officer Timothy Hinds.
The Thanksgiving week hunting season left Perico Preserve visitors and nearby residents shaken to hear gunshots near the dense residential neighborhood of Perico Island condos.
Resident Elsbeth Frischmann said that she heard shots morning and evening that week.
Since the season reopened, “It’s mostly on the weekends, early in the morning, around sunrise,” said a neighbor who did not want to be named, adding that a check of the neighborhood security camera has not yet identified a hunter.
Red shows where gunshots have been heard during duck hunting season at Perico Preserve and Neal Preserve this fall.
Across Manatee Avenue (SR 64) and to the west, “Hunters bang away on the small bay, called Spoonbill Bay on some maps, directly adjacent to us on the west side between our units and the Neal Preserve,” said Lorenze, chair of the security department at Perico Bay Club. “When the hunters’ guns begin firing, my phone rings off the hook.”
Part of Perico Island is in Bradenton, which has an ordinance against discharging a firearm within city limits, according to Bradenton Police Department Capt. Brian Thiers.
Other parts of Perico Island fall under the Manatee County Sheriff’s Office jurisdiction. Thiers recommends that residents hearing gunfire call 911, whose dispatchers can decide which agency should respond.
County environmental officials who oversee the preserves have no law enforcement powers, said Charlie Hunsicker, director of the Manatee County Parks and Natural Resources Department, asking that hunters use Duette Preserve, a county preserve that allows hunting in less-populated east Manatee County.
The current duck hunting season lasts until Sunday, Jan. 27, according to the FWC.
Less than five miles from Anna Maria Island, Robinson Preserve, Perico Preserve and the Neal Preserve protect nearly 800 acres of prime estuarine habitat. Manatee County has done an exemplary job of saving these and other coastal habitats from development. Through partnerships with other environmental groups and organizations, they have restored and enhanced conservation lands, creating havens for indigenous fauna and flora.
These resources are vital and intricately linked benefiting birds, wildlife and fish. Not only do these restored wetlands provide habitat and protection for juvenile fish, they also provide the shrimp, minnows and crustaceans they feed on a place to flourish.
Robinson Preserve, the first and largest of the three sanctuaries encompasses 487 acres that border Tampa Bay and Perico Bayou. The property has miles of channels and open water that provide unique opportunities for anglers and paddle sport enthusiasts. There are also miles of trails, paved and unpaved that welcome walkers, runners, bikers and bird watchers.
It’s a beautiful example of native Florida that almost wasn’t a reality. The property was originally slated for development, but due to market conditions and the cost of making the property suitable for housing, it became available for protection. In the beginning, 337 acres of disturbed farmland was converted to native habitat by Manatee County with the cooperation of Florida Communities Trust Florida Forever Program (FCT) as well as the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP), Sarasota Bay Estuary Program, Army Corps of Engineers, and Southwest Florida Water Management District (Swiftmud).
In 2012, an additional 150 acres were added to the existing preserve with the assistance of the Conservation Foundation of the Gulf Coast.
The Conservation Foundation, recognizing the popularity of the existing Preserve, came up with a creative solution to permanently conserve the additional acreage. With a grant from the Mosaic Company Foundation, the Conservation Foundation purchased the land and donated it to Manatee County. Manatee County then donated a perpetual conservation easement back to Conservation Foundation. This easement ensures that the land will always remain a natural park.
The 120-acre Neal Preserve is situated on the eastern shore of Sarasota Bay just south of the Manatee Bridge. Acquired in 2005, the site features coastal habitats including mangrove forests, salt terns and oak hammock uplands. The preserve has a 20-foot tall observation tower, shell trails and walkways through the mangrove forest.
This area is home to reconstructed burial mounds that were originally excavated in the 1930s by the Smithsonian Institute. The excavations revealed a site that was inhabited by an Indian culture from 3000 BC to 1400 AD.
The site also protects a rich bay shoreline with mangrove forests that provide habitat and protection for the bay inhabitants.
Like other county conservation sites, Neal Preserve was made possible by partnership. It began with assistance from the FCT, which contributed $3 million to help purchase the site. Swiftmud funded the habitat restoration and the FDEP with the assistance of the US Department of the Interior, Land and Water Conservation funded the construction of the parking lot, pavilion, signage, observation tower, trails and boardwalks. The Sarasota Bay and Tampa Bay estuary programs brought together volunteers who became the hands on part of the restoration.
The most recent addition to protected lands, the 176-acre Perico Preserve was originally farm land that has been converted to a mix of coastal wetlands, scrub hills, seagrass lagoon, shorebird nesting island, a gopher tortoise relocation habitat and upland areas reminiscent of historical coastal habitat.
The preserve was planned to allow visitors to view and photograph birds and other animals. The site has a bird blind, one and a half miles of trails that wind through a forested hammock, fresh and saltwater marshes and uplands scrub. Benches, overlooks, bridges and even swings allow visitors an opportunity to connect with nature.
The Perico Preserve was constructed primarily as a bird sanctuary, although it supports a wide variety of wildlife. Dogs, with the exception of service dogs, are not allowed in order to give birds and the other wildlife the best chance of raising their offspring. The same applies to bikes that are only allowed on certain designated trails.
These three preserves provide a glimpse into a rich and diverse natural coastal habitat that once wrapped the whole coast of Florida. These areas provide a vital nursery for the birds, fish and other wildlife that make this part of Florida so special. The three preserves are open from sunrise to sunset seven days a week.
