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Tag: Gulf of America

Letter to the Editor: No rechristening for Gulf of Mexico

I am writing in reference to the article in the Feb. 5 issue titled, “A Gulf by any other name.”

The so-called president can wield his Sharpie and declare that it’s the Gulf of America, but it has been the Gulf of Mexico for over 400 years and in researching, there are 3,545 miles of shoreline, over half of which borders Mexico. The southernmost part of the Gulf wraps around Mexico’s Yucatán peninsula, which so far is not a part of America.

Renaming geographical place names is the work of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, which has the power to rename geographic places within the U.S… not the president. The board discourages name changes unless there is a compelling reason.

Also, changes would not necessarily be binding on the states bordering the Gulf or for other countries.

So, to the majority of Americans, in all of the countries around the world, it will remain in the Gulf of Mexico!

Kate Eglee

Orleans, MA

Gulf of Mexico referenced in new waterways ordinance

Gulf of Mexico referenced in new waterways ordinance

ANNA MARIA – On Jan. 23, Anna Maria City Commissioners adopted on second and final reading an ordinance the amends the city’s seawall regulations referencing the Gulf of Mexico.

The ordinance was adopted three days after President Donald Trump issued Executive Order 14172, an order declaring that the Gulf of Mexico would be renamed the Gulf of America.

As recommended by the Anna Maria Planning and Zoning Board, Ordinance 24-938 says, “Prior to issuance of a building permit, proposed seawalls and bulkheads along the Gulf of Mexico or Tampa Bay must furnish a permit issued by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and/or U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, or proof of a permit exemption.”

Gulf of Mexico referenced in new waterways ordinance
Ordinance 24-938 references the Gulf of Mexico. – City of Anna Maria | Submitted

The adopted ordinance includes new language that makes a determination by the building official or designee that a seawall is unsafe a violation of the city’s code.

At the recommendation of the Planning and Zoning Board, the adopted ordinance includes the following definitions: “Bulkhead means a shoreline stabilization structure separating land and water areas and retaining soil. Seawall means a shoreline stabilization structure separating land and water areas, retaining soil and intercepting wave action.”

The new language replaces previous language included in the Anna Maria code of ordinances that said, “The specifications are not intended to apply to seawalls or other structures on the Gulf of Mexico or Tampa Bay shore, for which, because of occasional heavy storm wave action, special consideration must be given.”

GULF OF AMERICA

“I am directing that it officially be renamed the Gulf of America,” the presidential order says. “As such, within 30 days of the date of this order, the Secretary of the Interior shall take all appropriate actions to rename as the ‘Gulf of America’ the U.S. continental shelf area bounded on the northeast, north, and northwest by the states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida and extending to the seaward.”

Gulf of Mexico referenced in new waterways ordinance
Gov. Ron DeSantis’ executive order references the Gulf of America. – Gov. Ron DeSantis | Submitted

During public input at the city meeting, City Attorney Becky Vose was asked if the ordinance would have to be amended or revised to reference the Gulf of America. Commissioner Gary McMullen said he wondered about that, too.

Vose said the adopted ordinance could later be revised administratively by city staff if so desired and doing so would not require a city commission-approved ordinance amendment because the revision would not change the intent of the ordinance.

Mayor Mark Short noted that Gov. Ron DeSantis, on Jan. 20, issued Executive Order 25-13, an executive order pertaining to a winter weather system expected to impact north Florida that used the new name.

“Whereas, an area of low pressure mov­ing across the Gulf of America, interacting with arctic air, will bring widespread impactful winter whether to north Florida beginning Tuesday, Jan. 21…” the gover­nor’s order says.

The mayor and commissioners made no additional comments about the presiden­tial order or name to be used by the city.

Anna Maria’s code of ordinances currently references the Gulf of Mexico 23 times. The Holmes Beach code of ordinances currently references the Gulf of Mexico 16 times and the Bradenton Beach code of ordinances currently references the Gulf of Mexico 10 times.

Gulf of Mexico referenced in new waterways ordinance
The Anna Maria code of ordinances includes 23 references to the Gulf of Mexico. – Municode | Submitted

Google Maps intends to refer to the body of water as the Gulf of America. On Jan. 27, Google issued a statement on the X social media platform that said, “We will update Google Maps in the U.S. to quickly show Mount McKinley and Gulf of America.”

As of Jan. 31, Google Maps still refer­enced the Gulf of Mexico and did not yet reference the Gulf of America.

Related coverage: Coast Lines: A Gulf by any other name

Coast Lines: A Gulf by any other name

President Donald Trump’s executive order renaming the Gulf of Mexico the “Gulf of America” is more than historically inaccurate, it is unnecessarily confusing and will no doubt cost taxpayers millions to implement, then reverse in the next administration.Coast Lines logo - border

Where to begin?

Well, there’s that bugaboo, history. The Gulf of Mexico has been called by that name since more than 200 years before there was a United States of America, according to “The Gulf, the Making of an American Sea,” by Jack E. Davis, who wrote, “The unknown maker of a 1541 map called it Seno de Mejicano, the ‘Mexican Gulf,’ ” noting that subsequent names were quickly tried and dropped, with mapmakers settling on Golfo de Mexico, or Gulf of Mexico.

Then there’s cultural sensitivity, or its reverse. The United States is not the only America. Remember Latin America, South America, North America?

Trump’s order states, “The area formerly known as the Gulf of Mexico (shades of Prince) has long been an integral asset to our once burgeoning Nation and has remained an indelible part of America,” then goes on to mention its oil and gas value, which gives a clue as to one reason for the name change.

The Associated Press said in a statement that it will continue using the “Gulf of Mexico” in its Stylebook, used by most U.S. newspapers, including The Anna Maria Island Sun.

Amanda Barrett, AP’s vice president of standards and inclusion, wrote, “The Gulf of Mexico has carried that name for more than 400 years. The Associated Press will refer to it by its original name while acknowledging the new name Trump has chosen. As a global news agency that disseminates news around the world, the AP must ensure that place names and geography are easily recognizable to all audiences.”

Barrett notes that other countries are not bound by the executive order.

And there are geographical precedents for calling the same body of water by two names. What Iran calls the Persian Gulf, Arab nations call the Arabian Gulf, according to the publication Al Jazeera, which notes that the sea that is bound by Japan and the Korean peninsula is called the Sea of Japan by Japan, while both North and South Korea call it the East Sea.

But what is the Town of Longboat Key going to call its main road, now known as Gulf of Mexico Drive?

The current AP Stylebook entry for the Gulf of Mexico is “inlet of the Atlantic on the southeast coast of North America bounded by the U.S., Mexico and Cuba.”

So why not the Gulf of Cuba?

The U.S. has ignored Cuba for the better part of the past 65 years, to the extent that for decades after its revolution succeeded in 1959, TV weather maps showed the island, but did not name it.

To this day, the U.S. embargo of Cuba remains in effect, punishing people who never knew their great-grandparents who fought the revolution and may only adhere to its politics publicly, by mandate.

We could take a cue from the brave Cubans who, in every generation, resist their Communist government and politicians.

Granma, the newspaper that calls itself the official voice of the Communist Party of Cuba Central Committee, would probably not cover such a resistance movement, at least until it was squelched, and has not yet mentioned Trump’s new name for the Gulf in print.

But Mexico says it will not recognize the new nomenclature.

The Sun stands with Mexico, and the AP – not to mention real, verifiable history – and will continue to call it what it is, the Gulf of Mexico.

Now, can we talk about McKechnie Field?