It’s tax time again and tax time is never fun, but this year could be particularly not fun. In view of the 2024 storms, this tax filing season could be quite a bit different in addition to the normal tax benefits afforded homeowners.
I’m not a licensed CPA or even a tax preparer, so you always need to seek advice from a professional when it comes to finance of any type. I did, however, find a couple of points related specifically to Hurricane Milton. On Oct. 11, 2024, the IRS announced disaster tax relief for 51 counties in Florida.
Affected Florida taxpayers will now have until May 1, 2025, to file various federal tax returns and make certain tax payments. In addition, Hurricane Milton was considered a federal disaster, therefore, personal casualty losses can be deducted to the extent the losses are attributable to a federally declared disaster.
In normal times for the average taxpayer, your home is still the best shelter from taxes. Mortgage interest for a first or second mortgage or home equity loan is a deduction for taxpayers who itemize deductions. This deduction is for your primary home and to a lesser degree for a second home.
Local property taxes can be deducted subject to the SALT (state and local taxes) cap, which is $10,000. However, the cap is very controversial and there is an ongoing battle in Congress to get it reversed. SALT is part of the temporary 2017 tax law that is due to expire at the end of 2025 which could affect taxpayers in all states with high property taxes.
Home office deduction is frequently a gray area for people who do a lot of work from home. The law is if you receive a W-2 from an employer you cannot take the deduction for working from home no matter how much work you do for your employer from your home. The deduction is for individuals who use part of their home exclusively and regularly for business purposes.
There is a long list of expenses you have in running your home that you cannot deduct: Insurance, including title insurance; wages you pay for domestic help; depreciation; utilities and home repairs; internet or Wi-Fi access; and homeowners or condominium association fees.
The government does provide certain credits affiliated with energy-efficient home improvements up to $3,200 a year. The credit is for 30% of the cost of the improvement. Insulation, windows and doors qualify as well as heat pumps, water heaters and biomass stoves. In addition, homeowners who add solar, wind or geothermal power generation, solar water heaters or battery storage to their homes can claim a residential clean-energy credit.
The biggest tax savings, however, is when you sell your home, particularly if you have accrued a large amount of appreciation in your property. The gain in value in your property is the difference between the selling price and the adjusted base, which includes what you paid for the house, plus renovations or other capital improvements, which could be a long list.
In addition, the government gives homeowners a home-sale exclusion which further limits your capital gains. The exclusion for single tax filers is $250,000; for married couples filing jointly, it is $500,000. To qualify you must have used the house as a primary residence for at least two of the previous five years.
Good luck with your taxes. Remember to always consult a tax professional, especially this year if you have had home damage. Be happy it only comes once a year.
