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Kapok tree removed due to weather impacts

Kapok tree removed due to weather impacts

ANNA MARIA – A massive kapok tree transported and trans­planted at a residential property in the 700 block of North Shore Drive in April 2024 was recently removed and replaced due the weather conditions it was exposed to during the storms and hurricanes that followed later that year.

The transplanted kapok tree was removed in early June and replaced with a bombax (“red kapok”) tree in early July.

Kapok tree removed due to weather impacts
A bombax tree stands where the kapok tree once stood. – Joe Hendricks | Sun

Sarasota-based Michael A. Gilkey Inc. owner Michael Gilkey served as the landscape architect and landscape contractor for the initial Ross Built residential construction project and the recent tree replacement project.

When contacted last week, Gilkey discussed the string of natural events that led to the majestic tree’s demise.

“I am absolutely heartbroken,” he said. “The tree was so beautiful and it took a lot of effort to get it there. I take a lot of pride in the trust of my clients to bring them healthy material. We’ve planted trees that size and bigger and this is the first one I’ve lost; and it hurts.

“This tree had been prepped for 18 months for the move to get the storage of nutrients and sugars needed for this type of relocation. We installed the tree in April because we wanted to do it before the tree flushed. As it comes out of dormancy from the winter months in mid-April or so, it starts to put out new foliage. The timing of the installation was based around protecting the nutrient buildup in this tree.”

The weather impacts that followed were too much for the transplanted tree to survive.

“We had a weird storm in the middle of the summer. There was a lot of flooding and a good bit of wind. The tree had already flushed and it lost half its foliage in that mid-summer storm. Then we had the first hurricane of the year, Hurricane Debby, which wasn’t a direct hit to us, but we still had winds at 60-70 miles an hour. The tree had flushed back out and it lost its foliage again. When this happens, it’s depleting the nutrients and sugars because the foliage is not taking in the sunlight; and there are not enough roots in the ground to help it recoup that energy,” Gilkey explained.

“And then with Helene, we had several feet of saltwater inunda­tion and there was so much water moving that the 12-foot buttress roots we attached to the tree were pushed and moved. The wind stripped the tree again and the saltwater burnt the roots. This tree is a fairly saltwater-tolerant tree, but after you go through multiple events of losing foliage, its resistance is lower each time.

“When Milton hit, it was the nail in the coffin. We lost power to the well. There was no water turned on in Anna Maria and we had no way to wash the salt off the tree; and it was very hot dur­ing the two weeks after Milton,” Gilkey said. “At that point, it was just too far gone. It’s hard to turn a tree that’s in decline, even a healthy tree with a robust root system. There was nothing we could do. It was ‘Mother Nature’ and the whole sequence was unfortunate.”

Gilkey said the removed kapok tree was 60-80 years old and the new bombax tree is approxi­mately 15 years old.

“We replaced it with another variety of the same tree. The tree we planted is a massive tree on any other site, but as a replacement to the tree we had it looks miniscule. The new tree’s probably 35 feet tall and 15-18 feet wide. It’s a large tree but you can’t replace the stature of that tree we had there.”

Kapok tree relocated to Anna Maria

Kapok tree relocated to Anna Maria

ANNA MARIA – A large kapok tree now graces a residential construction site along the 700 block of North Shore Drive.

The new beachfront home is being built by Ross Built Custom Homes with Max Gazzo serving as project manager, Jake Ross serving as superintendent and Michael Gilkey serving as the landscape architect and landscape contractor.

Gilkey owns the Sarasota-based Michael A. Gilkey Inc. landscape architect and contracting firm that has clients on Anna Maria Island and other barrier Islands from Boca Grande to St. Petersburg.

Kapok tree relocated to Anna Maria
Michael A. Gilkey Inc. serves as the landscape architect for the ongoing residential construction project. – Joe Hendricks | Sun

Gilkey said the kapok tree now standing along North Shore Drive is 60 to 80 years old. It came from Pahokee, Florida, on the southeast rim of Lake Okeechobee, and is approximately 57 feet tall – as tall as it can be for transportation purposes.

Kapok tree relocated to Anna Maria
The transplanted kapok tree stands more than 57 feet tall. – Joe Hendricks | Sun

Extensive preparations preceded the tree’s recent relocation to Anna Maria.

“The tree has been being prepared for about three years for the move, with extensive preparations happening over the last six months,” Gilkey said. “Initial pruning started three years ago. Initial root pruning started three years ago. In the last six months, getting ready for transport, the majority of the heavy pruning took place. The day before the move, they cut the buttress roots, or the flared roots, off the tree and labeled and numbered them to the corresponding parts on the tree. The tree came on a separate truck from the roots. We got it on-site and pinned it all back together using large stainless-steel screws.”

Kapok tree relocated to Anna Maria
The kapok tree and its buttress roots were reconnected after arriving in Anna Maria. – Joe Hendricks | Sun

Gilkey said transporting the massive tree required permits from the Florida Department of Transportation and the Florida Highway Patrol, with escort vehicles accompanying the trucks transporting the tree and the tree’s root system.

“A crane and about 20 people were involved on-site with the planting and logistics to get it in. It was a massive effort,” Gilkey said.

Relocating the kapok tree was just the start of a lengthy and ongoing process.

“It’ll take about five years to get the canopy looking normal. We won’t trim it for the first year. The tree’s going to be using its leaves and branches for its health and nutrients, but after the first year we’ll start reducing the number of sprouts for the purpose of making strong connections,” Gilkey said, noting he’ll remain involved in that process.

“The tree will have an arborist overseeing its pruning twice a year for five years. Over time, you want to thin those new branches down from the 20 branches that may sprout to the most viable branches to make those strong connections,” Gilkey said.
When asked if kapok trees are common in this area, Gilkey said, “I wouldn’t say they’re common, but they’re out there. Selby Gardens (in Sarasota) has a real beautiful one people are probably familiar with and there’s a big one on the bayfront in St. Pete as well.”

Gilkey said transplanting this kapok tree was the result of the homeowners wanting to have some large established trees on their property.

Kapok tree relocated to Anna Maria
A mature kapok tree provides an extensive shade canopy. – Wikipedia | Submitted

“Over the years, I’ve planted several trees this size or bigger and we were able to accommodate them,” Gilkey said. “With new construction, a lot of times it’s hard to save existing trees on a site; and sometimes it takes five, 10, 15 years to get appropriate scale to a new house, especially a two-or-three story house. It’s cool to be able to plant trees that give you an immediate sense of scale. We’re able to give this house scale and context of landscape.”

According to Wikipedia, a kapok tree’s flowers provide nectar for bees and bats and an oil can be pressed from its seeds. The kapok tree is considered a sacred symbol in Mayan mythology and is considered a sacred tree in some religions.

Kapok tree relocated to Anna Maria
Kapok trees are among the most majestic tree species. – Submitted

Greg and Lee Ross own Ross Built Custom Homes. The couple have long been fixtures in the Anna Maria Island construction community and the Island community as a whole.

After noting the homeowners wish to remain anonymous, Lee Ross said, “She is in love with the home and the tree is his baby.”

Regarding Gilkey’s work, she added, “He is one of our go-to landscape designers. He’s very professional and always a pleasure to work with. The moving of this giant tree was as smooth as you could possibly expect it to be.”